作为国家在科学技术方面的最高学术机构和全国自然科学与高新技术的综合研究与发展中心,建院以来,中国科学院时刻牢记使命,与科学共进,与祖国同行,以国家富强、人民幸福为己任,人才辈出,硕果累累,为我国科技进步、经济社会发展和国家安全做出了不可替代的重要贡献。
中国科学 :技术大学(简称“中科大”)于1958年由中国科学院创建于北京,1970年学校迁至安徽省合肥市。中科大坚持“全院办校、所系结合”的办学方针,是一所以前沿科学和高新技术为主、兼有特色管理与人文学科的研究型大学。
中国科学院大学 (简称“国科大”)始建于1978年,其前身为中国科学院研究生院,2012年经教育部批准更名为中国科学院大学。国科大实行“科教融合”的办学方针,与中国科学院直属研究机构在管理体制、师资队伍、培养体系、科研工作等方面高度融合,是一所以研究生教育为主的独具特色的高等学校。
上海科技大学 (简称“上科大”),由上海市人民政府与中国科学院共同举办、共同建设,2013年经教育部正式批准。上科大秉持“服务国家发展战略,培养创新创业人才”的办学方针,实现科技与教育、科教与产业、科教与创业的融合,是一所小规模、高水平、国际化的研究型、创新型大学。
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As Donald Trump was fighting with Congress over the shutdown and funding for a border wall, his administration implemented a new rule that could be a game-changer for health care.
Starting this month, hospitals must publicly reveal the contents of their master price lists — called “chargemasters” — online. These are the prices that most patients never notice because their insurers negotiate them down or they appear buried as line items on hospital bills. What has long been shrouded in darkness is now being thrown into the light.
For the moment, these lists won’t seem very useful to the average patient — and they have been criticized for that reason. They are often hundreds of pages long, filled with medical codes and abbreviations. Each document is an overwhelming compendium listing a rack rate for every little item a hospital dispenses and every service it performs: A blood test for anemia. The price of lying in the operating suite and recovery room (billed in 15-minute intervals). The scalpel. The drill bit. The bag of IV salt water. The Tylenol pill. No item is too small to be bar coded and charged.
But don’t dismiss the lists as useless. Think of them as raw material to be mined for billing transparency and patient rights. For years, these prices have been a tightly guarded industrial secret. When advocates have tried to wrest them free, hospitals have argued that they are proprietary information. And, hospitals claim, these rates are irrelevant, since — after insurers whittle them down — no one actually pays them.
Of course, the argument is false, and our wallets know it.
First of all, hospitals routinely go after patients without insurance or whose insurer is not in their network. When Wanda Wickizer had a brain hemorrhage in 2013, a Virginia hospital billed her 6,000 after a 20 percent “uninsured” discount on a hospital bill of 7,000 — the list price, according to chargemaster charges. Medicare would have paid less than 0,000 for her treatment.
Second, those list prices form the starting point for negotiations, allowing hospitals and insurers to take credit for beneficence, when there is none.
I recently received an insurance statement for blood tests that were priced at 8.04; my insurer negotiated a “discount” of 5.35, for an agreed-upon price of .69 “to help save you money.” My insurer’s price was around 8 percent of the charge. Since my 10 percent co-payment amounted to .27, my insurer happily informed me, “you saved 99 percent.”
Not!
If a supposedly ,000 TV is “on sale” for , it’s not really a discount. It’s an absurd list price.
Just as airlines have been shown to exaggerate flight times so they can boast about on-time arrivals, hospitals set prices crazy high so they can tout their generous discounts (while insurers tout their negotiating prowess).
Another rationale for those prices is just plain greed. Dr. Warren Browner, the chief executive of California Pacific Medicine, describes this as the “Saudi Sheikh problem”: “You don’t really want to change your charges if you have a Saudi sheikh come in with a suitcase full of cash who’s going to pay full charges,” he said.
But in an era when American patients are expected to be good consumers and are paying more of their bills in the form of co-pays and deductibles, they have a right to the information on list prices. They have a right to make sure they are reasonable.
Although making chargemaster pricing public will not, by itself, reform our high-priced medical system, it is an important first step. Maybe, just maybe, a hospital will think twice before charging a ,000 “operating room fee” for a routine colonoscopy if its competitor down the street is listing its price at ,000. Making this information public should bring list prices more in line with what is actually paid by an insurer, a far better measure of value.
And while the lists are far from user-friendly, researchers and entrepreneurs can now create apps to make it easier for patients to match procedures to their codes and crunch the numbers. With access to list prices on your phone, you could reject the 0 sling in the emergency room and instead order one for one-tenth of the price on Amazon. You could see in advance the 9 rate your hospital charges for each allergen it applies in a skin test and avoid the ,000 allergy test — with an ,000 deductible.
As a next step, regulators should insist that these prices be easily accessible on hospitals’ home pages — perhaps in the place of “PAY YOUR BILL NOW” — and translated into plain English. Seema Verma, the head of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, has suggested that she may well do so.
Patients can help, too: Check out your hospital’s price list. If it’s not detailed or complete enough, demand more. For discrete items, like an M.R.I. of the brain or a vitamin D blood test, take the trouble to scan the chargemaster for the item. Reject an overpriced procedure (even if your insurer is paying the bulk of the bill) and take your business elsewhere.
Justice Louis Brandeis famously said, “Sunlight is said to be the best of disinfectants; electric light the most efficient policeman.” But, in this case, the reform will work only if people take the trouble to look — and to act — now that the lights are turned on.
Elisabeth Rosenthal, a former New York Times correspondent, is the editor in chief of Kaiser Health News and the author of “An American Sickness: How Healthcare Became Big Business and How You Can Take It Back.”
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平码不中【苏】【醒】【身】【处】【险】【地】,【名】【叫】【李】【水】【泊】【的】【老】【者】,【眼】【力】【又】【极】【其】【过】【人】,【让】【他】【暗】【自】【警】【惕】。 “【老】【朽】【只】【希】【望】,【小】【哥】【若】【是】【能】【出】【去】,【就】【帮】【我】【可】【怜】【的】【孙】【儿】,【带】【出】【一】【条】【活】【路】。”【李】【水】【泊】【身】【子】【稍】【微】【挪】【开】,【露】【出】【蜷】【缩】【在】【他】【后】【面】【角】【落】【里】,【一】【位】【年】【龄】【只】【有】【十】【三】【四】【岁】【的】【清】【秀】【小】【男】【孩】。 “【李】【伯】……【爷】【爷】!【要】【死】【一】【起】【死】,【我】【李】【景】【绝】【不】【独】【活】。”【那】【清】【秀】【的】【小】【男】【孩】,
【大】【多】【数】【时】【候】,【事】【情】【总】【没】【有】【人】【们】【想】【象】【的】【那】【样】【美】【好】,【包】【括】【不】【该】【存】【在】【的】【希】【望】。 【这】【件】【事】【情】【在】【顾】【糖】【肴】【身】【上】【提】【现】【的】【非】【常】【明】【显】,【问】【题】【很】【简】【单】,【为】【国】【争】【光】,【好】【事】,【这】【不】【错】。 【但】【是】【问】【题】【来】【了】,【为】【什】【么】【要】【在】【这】【种】【关】【键】【时】【候】【征】【兵】,【顾】【糖】【肴】【回】【到】【家】,【二】【话】【没】【说】,【一】【脚】【踢】【飞】【了】【旁】【边】【的】【凳】【子】。 “【嘶】,【脚】【疼】。”【顾】【糖】【肴】【面】【目】【狰】【狞】【又】【有】【些】【抽】【搐】【的】
【维】【特】【一】【听】【赵】【海】【这】【么】【说】,【他】【不】【由】【得】【一】【愣】,【随】【后】【他】【好】【像】【想】【起】【了】【这】【件】【事】【情】,【他】【不】【由】【得】【长】【出】【了】【口】【气】,【随】【后】【他】【身】【上】【的】【杀】【气】【也】【消】【失】【不】【见】【了】,【而】【刘】【全】【身】【上】【的】【杀】【气】【也】【消】【失】【不】【见】【了】,【但】【是】【维】【特】【却】【还】【是】【感】【觉】【到】,【自】【己】【的】【后】【背】【上】,【全】【都】【是】【冷】【汗】,【他】【现】【在】【感】【觉】,【这】【个】【房】【间】【里】,【最】【为】【可】【怕】【的】,【并】【不】【是】【刚】【刚】【杀】【气】【冲】【天】【的】【刘】【全】,【而】【是】【坐】【在】【那】【里】,【一】【脸】【平】【静】【的】
【第】【一】【百】【零】【三】【章】【不】【能】【降】【价】 【吴】【敌】【就】【没】【有】【孙】【邢】【道】【那】【么】【乐】【观】【了】。 【萢】【龙】【涛】【怕】【赔】【钱】【吗】? 【他】【肯】【定】【也】【怕】,【毕】【竟】【谁】【的】【钱】【也】【不】【是】【大】【风】【刮】【来】【的】。 【可】【是】,【这】【点】【程】【度】【的】【赔】【钱】,【对】【他】【来】【说】【根】【本】【就】【不】【叫】【事】!【他】【顶】【多】【是】【赔】【点】【小】【二】【们】【的】【月】【钱】【而】【已】,【连】【赔】【一】【个】【月】【又】【能】【赔】【多】【少】? 【可】【一】【个】【月】【后】,【醉】【香】【居】【还】【在】【吗】? 【吴】【敌】【不】【觉】【得】【醉】【香】【居】【能】【撑】【一】【个】平码不中【辅】【公】【拓】【感】【到】【奇】【怪】,【已】【听】【闻】【杜】【伏】【威】【在】【江】【北】【与】【朝】【廷】【军】【队】【作】【战】【失】【利】,【被】【生】【擒】【活】【捉】【了】,【理】【应】【被】【问】【斩】【才】【对】,【怎】【么】【会】【突】【然】【出】【现】【在】【江】【宁】【城】【内】,【来】【到】【了】【将】【军】【府】【外】! 【入】【城】【的】【时】【候】,【竟】【没】【有】【被】【守】【卫】【发】【现】,【直】【到】【出】【现】【在】【这】【里】,【这】【件】【事】【透】【着】【蹊】【跷】。 “【左】【先】【生】,【你】【如】【何】【看】?” 【左】【游】【仙】【沉】【思】【着】【分】【析】【道】:“【杜】【总】【管】【忽】【然】【出】【现】【这】,【此】【事】【大】【不】【简】【单】
【乐】【书】【彤】【感】【觉】【自】【己】【见】【证】【了】【一】【个】【没】【准】【要】【被】【记】【入】【锦】【江】【网】【史】【册】【的】【事】【件】。【只】【是】【舆】【论】【的】【风】【向】【调】【转】【太】【快】,【一】【时】【间】【连】【她】【都】【有】【点】【回】【不】【过】【神】【来】。 【昨】【天】【她】【只】【是】【在】【小】【粉】【红】【上】【说】,《【桃】【之】【夭】【夭】》“【可】【能】”【没】【有】【刷】【分】,【就】【被】【骂】【的】【体】【无】【完】【肤】。【连】【锦】【江】【官】【方】【的】【判】【定】【都】【没】【人】【相】【信】,【也】【被】【群】【起】【而】【攻】【之】。【一】【夜】【过】【后】,【所】【有】【怀】【疑】《【桃】【之】【夭】【夭】》【刷】【分】【的】【声】【音】,【全】【都】【销】
【扶】【风】【院】【正】【堂】【照】【嵩】【堂】【的】【主】【位】【上】【婉】【书】【端】【庄】【肃】【穆】【地】【坐】【着】,【目】【光】【扫】【过】【门】【外】【丞】【相】【府】【的】【一】【众】【仆】【役】、【丫】【鬟】、【媳】【妇】【和】【婆】【子】【们】,【目】【光】【威】【严】【而】【冷】【沉】,【有】【了】【前】【日】【凤】【琴】【和】【曦】【月】【两】【姐】【妹】【做】【榜】【样】,【丞】【相】【上】【下】【已】【经】【有】【许】【多】【人】【都】【知】【道】【这】【高】【堂】【之】【上】【的】【当】【家】【主】【母】【不】【好】【惹】,【有】【胆】【子】【大】【的】【在】【丞】【相】【府】【算】【有】【地】【位】【的】【奴】【仆】【张】【望】【着】【望】【两】【眼】,【而】【胆】【子】【小】,【唯】【唯】【诺】【诺】【的】【只】【是】【低】【着】【头】,
【季】【梦】【梦】【听】【到】【她】【突】【如】【其】【来】【的】【话】【整】【个】【人】【愣】【住】【了】…… 【这】【个】【纪】【佳】【人】【向】【来】【只】【会】【捣】【乱】,【今】【天】【竟】【然】【如】【此】【好】【心】? 【想】【罢】,【她】【整】【个】【人】【有】【些】【不】【好】【了】:“【纪】【佳】【人】,【你】【又】【想】【耍】【什】【么】【小】【把】【戏】。” 【纪】【佳】【人】【耸】【了】【耸】【肩】,【故】【作】【一】【脸】【无】【辜】【地】【说】【道】:“【你】【们】【都】【得】【到】【你】【想】【要】【的】,【如】【果】【这】【也】【是】【我】【的】【小】【把】【戏】,【还】【真】【的】【以】【小】【人】【之】【心】【度】【君】【子】【之】【腹】。” “……”